The pronoun "it" is used as a cohesive device to refer back to the idea of exercise being essential for a healthy lifestyle. In this example, the transitional words "furthermore" and "also" help to connect the ideas, while the repetition of the words "exercise" and "healthy" reinforce the main idea. It is therefore essential for a healthy lifestyle." Exercise can also reduce the risk of chronic diseases. "Furthermore, regular exercise not only helps to maintain a healthy weight but also improves cardiovascular health. Transitional words: "Furthermore, in addition, also" Cohesion: The grammatical and lexical relationship between different elements of a text which hold it together. Supporting sentence 3: "In addition, it can reduce the risk of chronic diseases." Definitions: Coherence: The ways a text makes sense to readers & writer through the relevance and accessibility of its configuration of concepts, ideas and theories. Supporting sentence 2: "Exercise also improves cardiovascular health." Supporting sentence 1: "Regular physical activity helps to maintain a healthy weight." following items are examples of lexical collocation because they all belong to the scientific field of biology: Theory of Coherence. Topic sentence: "Exercise is essential for a healthy lifestyle." In the first stage, an idea can be generated by using a mind-map and some discussion. successive sentences are constructed in parallel form e.g. Using consistent verb tense and sentence structure throughout a text. In Summary Connect ideas, sentences and paragraphs using a variety of cohesive devices: logical bridges (parallel construction) carry the same idea of a topic over from sentence to sentence, i.e.Using cohesive devices like conjunctions, prepositions, and adverbs to connect ideas, such as "in addition," "on the other hand," and "furthermore.".Using pronouns like "he" or "she" to refer to a previously mentioned person or thing.Then get them to compare with the sample answer on Worksheet 1, making sure they don’t unfold it yet. An activity which helps students improve their performance on the marking criteria of coherence. They explain the topic sentence by giving reasons, examples, facts, and. IELTS General Training: Improving coherence and cohesion, lexical resource and grammatical resource. Using repetition of key words or synonyms to create a sense of unity in a text. A text is cohesive if its elements are linked together. ![]()
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